Peg Maintenance
The value of cUSD is closely tied to USD because of arbitrage mechanics.
When cUSD < $1 (trading at a discount to USD):
User buys discounted cUSD and sells collateral
User uses cUSD and redeems collateral at face value, 1 cUSD for 1 USD
This buying pressure pushes cUSD back to parity against the USD
There should be sufficient collateral, relative to the amount of circulating cUSD, for redemption as the high MCR threshold as the high MCR threshold results in liquidation of cUSD debt in vaults before falling collateral values negatively affect the protocol
When cUSD > $1 * MCR (trading at a premium to USD):
User buys collateral at face value
User deposits collateral to mint cUSD
User sells cUSD at a premium
If cUSD > $1 * MCR, this results in a free hedge, which will cause arbitrageurs to put selling pressure on cUSD
The MCR acts as an effective price ceiling for cUSD
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